Certified in Healthcare Privacy Compliance (CHPC) Practice Exam

A physical safeguard refers to measures that protect the physical environment where health information is stored, processed, or transmitted. Locked doors are a prime example of such a safeguard because they physically restrict access to sensitive areas, such as offices containing personal health information or servers that hold healthcare data. By ensuring that only authorized personnel can enter these spaces, locked doors help prevent unauthorized access and safeguard against theft, loss, or tampering with confidential information.

Other options might involve administrative or technical safeguards. For instance, performance reviews relate more to personnel management rather than physical security. Network encryption is a technical safeguard that protects data during transmission, and role-based access is an administrative safeguard that establishes who can access what information based on their job role. While all of these play important roles in overall data security, they do not fall under the definition of physical safeguards.